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Capacity Utilization is the degree to which the productive capacity of a plant, firm, or country is being used in generation of goods and services.

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A metric used to measure the rate at which potential output levels are being met or used. Displayed as a percentage, capacity utilization levels give insight into the overall slack that is in the economy or a firm at a given point in time. If a company is running at a 70% capacity utilization rate, it has room to increase production up to a 100% utilization rate without incurring the expensive costs of building a new plant or facility.

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Capacity Utilization is the degree to which the productive capacity of a plant, firm, or country is being used in generation of goods and services.

Expressed normally as a percentage, it is calculated by dividing the total capacity with the portion being utilized.

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The capacity utilization rate measures the percent of industrial output currently in use. A change in the rate indicates a change in the direction of economic activity. As the percentage rate moves closer to 90% the industrial output is practically at full capacity and is inflationary.

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measure of manufacturing growth used to gauge inflationary pressure. The capacity utilization rate is provided as part of the government's Industrial Production Index, a fixed-weight measure of the physical output of the nation's factories, mines, and utilities. ...

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The percentage of the capacity of a device or system that is being used productively

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Capacity utilization is a concept in economics which refers to the extent to which an enterprise or a nation actually uses its installed productive capacity.

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What Does Capacity Utilization Rate Mean?
A metric used to measure the rate at which potential output levels are being met or used. Displayed as a percentage, capacity utilization levels give insight into the overall slack that is in the economy or a firm at a given point in time. If a company is running at a 70% capacity utilization rate, it has room to increase production up to a 100% utilization rate without incurring the expensive costs of building a new plant or facility.

Also known as "operating rate".

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Investopedia explains Capacity Utilization Rate
Capacity utilization rates can also be used to determine the level at which unit costs will rise. For instance, let's say that Company XYZ currently produces 10,000 widgets at a cost of $0.50 per unit. If it is determined that it can produce up to 15,000 widgets without costs rising above $0.50 per unit, the company is said to be running at a capacity utilization rate of 66% (10,000/15,000).

This is best applied to companies that produce physical goods rather than services, as the capacity measurements are much easier to quantify.

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The Federal Reserve's measure of manufacturing growth used to gauge inflationary pressure. The capacity utilization rate is provided as part of the government's Industrial Production Index, a fixed-weight measure of the physical output of the nation's factories, mines, and utilities

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The capacity utilization rate is the value of production capacity which is actually being utilized over a specific period of time. The capacity utilization rate is measured in percentages and is adjusted to reflect production aptitude of various capital goods and natural resource producers, as well as factories, utilities and the like. Although lower capacity utilization rate yields potential for increased output, eighty five percent tends to be a critical benchmark value. Having surpassed the eighty five percent barrier, the capacity utilization rate may signal a possibility of impending inflation. The capacity utilization rate is an important measure of economic performance. Thus, the capacity utilization rate is carefully analyzed by the Fed. However, the capacity utilization rate does not invariably provide most accurate feedback of economic and market conditions. Hence, the capacity utilization rate is corroborated with other economic indicators to elucidate the overall economic posture.

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Extent or level to which the productive capacity of a plant, firm, or country is being used in generation of goods and services. Expressed usually as a percentage, it is computed by dividing the total capacity with the portion being utilized.

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The extent to which a company uses its facilities at capacity, expressed as a percentage. That is, the capacity utilization rate states how much a company produces as a percentage of what it can produce. For example, if a factory produces 1,000 widgets per day but could produce 2,000 for the same cost, it has a capacity utilization rate of 50%. The capacity utilization rate is most useful for companies producing goods rather than services because goods are simply easier to quantify.

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The Federal Reserve's measure of manufacturing growth used to gauge inflationary pressure. The capacity utilization rate is provided as part of the government's Industrial Production Index, a fixed-weight measure of the physical output of the nation's factories, mines, and utilities

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Capacity utilization is the amount of manufacturing capability a company is using at any given time. If a company has the ability to run three manufacturing shifts per day and is only operating two shifts per day, it has a capacity utilization rate of 66.66 percent. This rate can also be calculated in number of units, so a company that can produce 10,000 pieces per day, but is only producing 8,000, has a capacity utilization rate of 80 percent.

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Capacity Utilization measures the extent to which U.S. manufacturing companies make use of their installed productive capacity (factories and machinery). Capacity Utilization reflects overall growth and demand in the economy, rising when the economy is vibrant, and falling when demand softens. High capacity utilization also exerts inflationary pressures as scarce resources are in higher demand. However, it may also lead to new capital investments, such as new plants, that promote growth in the future.

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Capacity utilization is a concept in economics which refers to the extent to which an enterprise or a nation actually uses its installed productive capacity. Thus, it refers to the relationship between actual output that 'is' produced with the installed equipment and the potential output which 'could' be produced with it, if capacity was fully used.

Source: Wikipedia.org